AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam 2026 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success

The medical term for a bunion is hallux valgus. This condition refers to an abnormal, progressive deformity of the big toe, where the toe deviates laterally, causing the joint at the base of the big toe to protrude. This prominence can lead to discomfort, friction, and pain, particularly while wearing shoes. Hallux valgus is often a result of genetic factors, biomechanical issues, or wearing ill-fitting footwear over prolonged periods.

Understanding the terminology helps in effectively communicating with other healthcare professionals and in providing appropriate patient education regarding the condition and its management. The other terms listed describe different conditions related to foot problems but do not specifically refer to a bunion. For example, metatarsalgia refers to pain in the ball of the foot, bunionette pertains to a similar deformity on the fifth toe, and Morton's neuroma is a condition that affects the nerve between the toes, causing localized pain and discomfort.